American Realities with Bill Youngs
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    • Gods Messengers: Religious Leadership in Colonial New England, 1700-1750 >
      • Table of Contents
      • Preface
      • Chapter 1: The Ministers and Their Times
      • Chapter 2: The Minister's Calling
      • Epilogue
      • Appendix: Length of Ministerial Settlement
      • Abbreviations
    • The Congregationalists >
      • Timeline
      • Bibliographic Dictionary of Leaders
    • Eleanor Roosevelt: A Personal and Public Life >
      • Prologue: The South Pacific, 1943 >
        • Eleanor Roosevelt South Pacific
      • A Victorian Family
      • The Legacy
      • Growing Up
      • Eleanor and Franklin
      • A Politician's Wife
      • Grief
      • Public Service
      • First Lady
      • The Democratic Crusade
      • On Her Own
    • American Realities (Book) >
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      • Volume One >
        • The Native Americans
        • The English Background
        • The British American
        • Reform in Colonial America
        • Divided Loyalties
        • The American Revolution
        • Testing the Constitution
        • Republican Nationalism
        • The Limits of Jacksonian Democracy
        • Abolitionists and Anti-abolitionists
        • Texas Revolution
        • Reform in the Early Republic
        • Manifest Destiny
        • A Slave's Story
        • The Civil War >
          • Two Soldiers
      • Volume Two >
        • The “Taming” of the West
        • Beyond Emancipation
        • The New Industrial Era
        • The Birth of Environmentalism
        • New Immigrants
        • Expanding American Democracy
        • World War I
        • Modernity versus Tradition
        • The New Deal
        • Total War
        • The Cold War
        • The Civil Rights Movement
        • Turmoil on the Campuses
        • The New Computer Age
        • America, the Cold War, and Beyond
      • Additional Essays >
        • Norsemen in the New World
    • The Fair and the Falls >
      • Part I: Possessing the Falls >
        • Chapter One: James Glover: Purchasing the Falls
        • Chapter Two: Waiting for the Indians
        • Chapter Three: Harnessing the Falls
        • Chapter Four: "The World's Fair of the Northwest"
        • Chapter Five: The City Beside the Falls
      • Part II: Rediscovering the Falls >
        • Chapter Six: The Twilight of Old Spokane
        • Chapter Seven: Urban Blight and Urban Renewal
        • Chapter Eight: King Cole and The Heart of a City
        • Chapter Nine: Visualizing a World's Fair
      • Part III Redesigning the Falls >
        • Chapter Ten: From Spokane to Paris >
          • Tom Foley's Turn
        • Chapter Eleven: Wooing the Foreign Exhibitors
        • Chapter Twelve: Wooing the Domestic Exhibitors
        • Chapter Thirteen: The Environmental Debate
        • Chapter Fourteen: Building the Fair
        • Chapter Fifteen: Marketing, Money, and Management
      • Part IV: The Fair by the Falls >
        • Chapter Sixteen: Opening Day
        • Chapter Seventeen: A Mingling of Peoples
        • Chapter Eighteen: Days at the Fair
        • Chapter Nineteen: The Press of New Ideas
        • Chapter Twenty: The Final Tally
      • Part V: An American Environment >
        • Chapter Twenty-One: Spokane Falls, An American Environment
      • The Fair and the Falls Map
J. William T. "Bill" Youngs, Eleanor Roosevelt: A Personal and Public Life, Chapter Nine  
                                    "The Funeral Procession of FDR" courtesy of the Wiki Commons

Somehow or other, human beings must get a feeling that there is in life a spring, a spring which flows for all humanity, perhaps like the old legendary spring from which men drew eternal youth.  This spring must fortify the soul and give people a vital reason for wanting to meet the problems of the world today, and to meet them in a way which will make life more worth living for everyone.  It must be a source of social inspiration and faith.
-Eleanor Roosevelt, The Moral Basis of Democracy

Chapter 9: The Democratic Crusade

Picture
"Eleanor Roosevelt during WWII" courtesy of the Wiki Commons

Summary

As World War Two breaks out in Europe, Eleanor Roosevelt has already served two full terms as First Lady.  The war is their greatest challenge, and it provides Eleanor new ways to help the needy.  This chapter follows her through WWII up to Franklin's death.  

Author reads from the Text

With such austere thoughts Eleanor, no longer first lady, sought to summarize and comprehend her four decades with Franklin Roosevelt.  They had been the closest of colleagues and the most distant of antagonists.  To the end each had hoped for a warmer relationship with the other.  Shortly before his death Franklin told Elliott that he wished he could get to know Eleanor better - but she was so busy it was hard to be with her.  Eleanor's enduring affection for Franklin was apparent in her sorrow at learning that he was seeing Lucy again.  No one word seems to describe their complex relationship: neither love, nor hostility, nor admiration, nor annoyance was the all-encompassing ingredient of their life together.


As the train carrying Franklin's body moved north, Eleanor stared out the window at the darkened countryside Franklin had loved.  She could not fully comprehend on this night her years with Franklin or what the future would hold for her or the nation.  She only knew that "something was coming to an end and something new was beginning."  For other Americans, too - for the millions who had been inspired by Eleanor and Franklin's vision of a just society - something had ended.


Links
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  • Study Questions
  • Quizlet
  • Outline

Chapter 8: The First Lady
Eleanor Roosevelt Main Page
Chapter 10: On Her Own